Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Institute of Quantum Science, Nihon University, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
2 Anan College, National Institute of Technology, Tokushima 774-0017, Japan
A divergent gas-puff Z pinch has been devised for the realization of an efficient soft x-ray point source. In this device, a divergent hollow annular gas puff is ejected outward from the surface of the inner electrode, and the plasma is compressed three-dimensionally to generate a soft x-ray point source. In the SHOTGUN III-U device at Nihon University, the power supply was enhanced, and experiments were conducted over a larger current range. The peak current at the charging voltage of -25 kV was -190 kA. Ar was used as the discharge gas. The self-contraction process of the plasma was investigated in detail using a gated camera. Near the peak current, local contraction occurred in front of the inner electrode. The contraction velocity of the plasma was 5.5 × 104 m/s. As the plasma contracted, the discharge current decreased. The energy input was analyzed by induction acceleration. The net input energy was found to be 750 J, which corresponded to 13.3% of the stored energy of the capacitor, 5630 J. The soft x-ray source was observed using a soft x-ray CCD camera. A point source was observed 7 mm in front of the inner electrode. The size of the source was 35 μm in the axial direction and 14 μm in the radial direction.
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2020, 5(4): 047401

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